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Title:
An improved bound on the chromatic number of the Pancake graphs
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Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory 44(1) (2024) 35-46
Received: 2021-03-15 , Revised: 2021-09-08 , Accepted: 2021-09-10 , Available online: 2021-09-22 , https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.2432
Abstract:
In this paper, an improved bound on the chromatic number of the Pancake graph
$P_n, n\geqslant 9$, is presented. The bound is obtained using a subadditivity
property of the chromatic number of the Pancake graph. We also investigate an
equitable coloring of $P_n$. An equitable $(n-1)$-coloring based on efficient
dominating sets is given and optimal equitable $4$-colorings are considered for
small $n$. It is conjectured that the chromatic number of $P_n$ coincides with
its equitable chromatic number for any $n\geqslant 2$.
Keywords:
Pancake graph, chromatic number, equitable coloring
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