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Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory 32(3) (2012) 473-485
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.1617

Paired- and Induced Paired-domination
in {E, net}-free Graphs

Oliver Schaudt Institut für Informatik Universität zu Köln Weyertal 80, 50931 Cologne, Germany

Abstract

A dominating set of a graph is a vertex subset that any vertex belongs to or is adjacent to. Among the many well-studied variants of domination are the so-called paired-dominating sets. A paired-dominating set is a dominating set whose induced subgraph has a perfect matching. In this paper, we continue their study.

We focus on graphs that do not contain the net-graph (obtained by attaching a pendant vertex to each vertex of the triangle) or the E-graph (obtained by attaching a pendant vertex to each vertex of the path on three vertices) as induced subgraphs. This graph class is a natural generalization of {claw, net}-free graphs, which are intensively studied with respect to their nice properties concerning domination and hamiltonicity. We show that any connected {E, net}-free graph has a paired-dominating set that, roughly, contains at most half of the vertices of the graph. This bound is a significant improvement to the known general bounds.

Further, we show that any {E, net, C₅}-free graph has an induced paired-dominating set, that is a paired-dominating set that forms an induced matching, and that such set can be chosen to be a minimum paired-dominating set. We use these results to obtain a new characterization of {E, net, C₅}-free graphs in terms of the hereditary existence of induced paired-dominating sets. Finally, we show that the induced matching formed by an induced paired-dominating set in a {E, net, C₅}-free graph can be chosen to have at most two times the size of the smallest maximal induced matching possible.

Keywords: domination, paired-domination, induced paired-domination, induced matchings, { E, net}-free graphs

2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C69.

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Received 29 March 2011
Revised 31 August 2011
Accepted 31 August 2011