Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory 29(3) (2009)
563-572
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.1464
DECOMPOSITIONS OF NEARLY COMPLETE DIGRAPHS INTO t ISOMORPHIC PARTS
Mariusz Meszka and Zdzisław Skupień
Faculty of Applied Mathematics
AGH University of Science and Technology
al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
e-mail: meszka@agh.edu.pl, skupien@agh.edu.pl
Abstract
An arc decomposition of the complete digraph 𝒟Kn into t isomorphic subdigraphs is generalized to the case where the numerical divisibility condition is not satisfied. Two sets of nearly tth parts are constructively proved to be nonempty. These are the floor tth class (𝒟Kn-R)/t and the ceiling tth class (𝒟Kn+S)/t, where R and S comprise (possibly copies of) arcs whose number is the smallest possible. The existence of cyclically 1-generated decompositions of 𝒟Kn into cycles Cn−1→ and into paths Pn→ is characterized.Keywords: decomposition, cyclically 1-generated, remainder, surplus, universal part.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C70, 05C20.
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Received 8 May 2008
Revised 22 September 2008
Accepted 13 October 2008
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