DMGT

ISSN 1234-3099 (print version)

ISSN 2083-5892 (electronic version)

https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Journal Impact Factor (JIF 2022): 0.7

5-year Journal Impact Factor (2022): 0.7

CiteScore (2022): 1.9

SNIP (2022): 0.902

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

PDF

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory 28(1) (2008) 23-34
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.1389

COMPETITION HYPERGRAPHS OF DIGRAPHS WITH CERTAIN PROPERTIES II HAMILTONICITY

Martin Sonntag

Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science
TU Bergakademie Freiberg
Prüferstraße 1, D-09596 Freiberg, Germany
e-mail: sonntag@mathe.tu-freiberg.de

Hanns-Martin Teichert

Institute of Mathematics
University of Lübeck
Wallstraß e 40, D-23560 Lübeck, Germany
e-mail: teichert@math.uni-luebeck.de

Abstract

If D = (V,A) is a digraph, its competition hypergraph C H(D) has vertex set V and e ⊆ V is an edge of C H(D) iff |e| ≥ 2 and there is a vertex v ∈ V, such that e = ND(v) = {w ∈ V|(w,v) ∈ A}. We give characterizations of C H(D) in case of hamiltonian digraphs D and, more general, of digraphs D having a τ-cycle factor. The results are closely related to the corresponding investigations for competition graphs in Fraughnaugh et al. [4] and Guichard [6].

Keywords: hypergraph, competition graph, hamiltonian digraph.

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C65, 05C20, 05C45.

References

[1] J. Bang-Jensen and G. Gutin, Digraphs: Theory, Algorithms and Applications (Springer, London, 2001).
[2] J.E. Cohen, Interval graphs and food webs: a finding and a problem (Rand Corporation Document 17696-PR, Santa Monica, CA, 1968).
[3] R.D. Dutton and R.C. Brigham, A characterization of competition graphs, Discrete Appl. Math. 6 (1983) 315-317, doi: 10.1016/0166-218X(83)90085-9.
[4] K.F. Fraughnaugh, J.R. Lundgren, S.K. Merz, J.S. Maybee and N.J. Pullman, Competition graphs of strongly connected and hamiltonian digraphs, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 8 (1995) 179-185, doi: 10.1137/S0895480191197234.
[5] H.J. Greenberg, J.R. Lundgren and J.S. Maybee, Inverting graphs of rectangular matrices, Discrete Appl. Math. 8 (1984) 255-265, doi: 10.1016/0166-218X(84)90123-9.
[6] D.R. Guichard, Competition graphs of hamiltonian digraphs, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 11 (1998) 128-134, doi: 10.1137/S089548019629735X.
[7] P. Hall, On representation of subsets, J. London Math. Soc. 10 (1935) 26-30, doi: 10.1112/jlms/s1-10.37.26.
[8] S.R. Kim, The competition number and its variants, in: J. Gimbel, J.W. Kennedy and L.V. Quintas (eds.), Quo vadis, graph theory?, Ann. of Discrete Math. 55 (1993) 313-326.
[9] J.R. Lundgren, Food webs, competition graphs, competition-common enemy graphs and niche graphs, in: F. Roberts (ed.), Applications of combinatorics and graph theory to the biological and social sciences, IMA 17 (Springer, New York, 1989) 221-243.
[10] J.R. Lundgren and J.S. Maybee, A characterization of graphs of competition number m, Discrete Appl. Math. 6 (1983) 319-322, doi: 10.1016/0166-218X(83)90086-0.
[11] F.S. Roberts, Competition graphs and phylogeny graphs, in: L. Lovasz (ed.), Graph theory and combinatorial biology; Proc. Int. Colloqu. Balatonlelle (Hungary) 1996, Bolyai Soc. Math. Studies 7 (Budapest, 1999) 333-362.
[12] F.S. Roberts and J.E. Steif, A characterization of competition graphs of arbitrary digraphs, Discrete Appl. Math. 6 (1983) 323-326, doi: 10.1016/0166-218X(83)90087-2.
[13] M. Sonntag and H.-M. Teichert, Competition hypergraphs, Discrete Appl. Math. 143 (2004) 324-329, doi: 10.1016/j.dam.2004.02.010.

Received 14 January 2005
Revised 24 September 2007
Accepted 31 December 2007


Close