DMGT

ISSN 1234-3099 (print version)

ISSN 2083-5892 (electronic version)

https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory 27(3) (2007) 457-470
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.1373

ON (k,l)-KERNELS IN D-JOIN OF DIGRAPHS

Waldemar Szumny, Andrzej Włoch  and  Iwona Włoch

Faculty of Mathematics and Applied Physics
Rzeszów University of Technology
W. Pola 2, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
e-mail: awloch@prz.edu.pl
e-mail: iwloch@prz.edu.pl

Abstract

In [5] the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of (k,l)-kernels in a D-join of digraphs were given if the digraph D is without circuits of length less than k. In this paper we generalize these results for an arbitrary digraph D. Moreover, we give the total number of (k,l)-kernels, k-independent sets and l-dominating sets in a D-join of digraphs.

Keywords: (k,l)-kernel, k-independent set, l-dominating set, D-join, counting.

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C20.

References

[1] M. Blidia, P. Duchet, H. Jacob and F. Maffray, Some operations preserving the existence of kernels, Discrete Math. 205 (1999) 211-216, doi: 10.1016/S0012-365X(99)00026-6.
[2] R. Diestel, Graph Theory (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, New-York, Inc., 2005).
[3] H. Galeana-Sanchez, On the existence of kernels and h-kernels in directed graphs, Discrete Math. 110 (1992) 251-225, doi: 10.1016/0012-365X(92)90713-P.
[4] M. Kucharska, On (k,l)-kernels of orientations of special graphs, Ars Combin. 60 (2001) 137-147.
[5] M. Kucharska, On (k,l)-kernel perfectness of special classes of digraphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 25 (2005) 103-119, doi: 10.7151/dmgt.1265.
[6] M. Kwaśnik and I. Włoch, The total number of generalized stable sets and kernels of graphs, Ars Combin. 55 (2000) 139-146.
[7] A. Włoch and I. Włoch, On (k,l)-kernels in generalized products, Discrete Math. 164 (1997) 295-301, doi: 10.1016/S0012-365X(96)00064-7.
[8] I. Włoch, Generalized Fibonacci polynomial of graphs, Ars Combin. 68 (2003) 49-55.

Received 29 April 2006
Revised 18 May 2007
Accepted 18 May 2007


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